Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina oyika dzuwa padenga

Makina okhotakhota padenga

Ponena za kukhazikitsa kwanyumba zokhala ndi dzuwa, mapanelo adzuwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamadenga otsetsereka.Pali zosankha zambiri zamakina okwera pamadenga opindikawa, pomwe njanji yodziwika kwambiri ndi njanji, yopanda njanji komanso yogawana.Machitidwe onsewa amafunikira mtundu wina wolowera kapena kumangirira padenga, kaya ndikumangirira pamadenga kapena mwachindunji padenga.

Nyumba yokhazikika imagwiritsa ntchito njanji zomangika padenga kuti zithandizire mizere ya solar panels.Gulu lililonse, lomwe nthawi zambiri limayima molunjika/mofanana ndi chithunzi, limamangirira njanji ziwiri zokhala ndi zingwe.Njanji zotetezedwa padenga ndi mtundu wa bawuti kapena zomangira, zokhala ndi kuwala komwe kumayikidwa mozungulira/pabowo kuti asindikize madzi.

Makina opanda njanji amadzifotokozera okha-m'malo momangirira njanji, mapanelo adzuwa amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi zida zolumikizidwa ndi mabawuti / zokokera padenga.Chimango cha module chimatengedwa ngati njanji.Njira zochepetsera njanji zimafunikirabe chiwerengero chofanana cha zomangira padenga ngati njira yokhotakhota, koma kuchotsa njanji kumachepetsa mtengo wopangira ndi kutumiza, ndipo kukhala ndi zigawo zochepa kumafulumizitsa nthawi yoyika.Mapanelo samangoyang'ana mayendedwe a njanji zolimba ndipo amatha kuyikika mwanjira iliyonse ndi njira yopanda njanji.

Makina ogawana njanji amatenga mizere iwiri ya mapanelo adzuwa omwe nthawi zambiri amamangiriridwa ku njanji zinayi ndikuchotsa njanji imodzi, ndikumangirira mizere iwiri ya mapanelo panjanji yapakati yogawana.Malo olowera padenga ochepera amafunikira pamakina ogawana njanji, popeza kutalika kwa njanji (kapena kupitilira apo) kumachotsedwa.Mapanelo amatha kukhazikitsidwa mwanjira iliyonse, ndipo kuyika kolondola kwa njanji kukadziwikiratu, kukhazikitsa kumafulumira.

Zomwe zimaganiziridwa kukhala zosatheka pa madenga otsetsereka, makina okwera a ballasted ndi osalowa akuyamba kuyenda.Machitidwewa amakongoletsedwa pamwamba pa denga, kugawa kulemera kwa dongosolo kumbali zonse za denga.

Kutsitsa kotengera kupsinjika kumapangitsa kuti gululo lifike padenga.Ballast (kawirikawiri zopangira konkriti zing'onozing'ono) zingafunikebe kuti zisungidwe pansi, ndipo kulemera kwake kumayikidwa pamwamba pa makoma onyamula katundu.Popanda malowedwe, kukhazikitsa kumatha kukhala kofulumira kwambiri.

Machitidwe opangira denga lathyathyathya

Zogwiritsira ntchito dzuwa zamalonda ndi mafakitale nthawi zambiri zimapezeka padenga lalikulu lathyathyathya, monga m'masitolo akuluakulu kapena mafakitale opanga zinthu.Madengawa angakhale akupendekekabe pang'ono koma osafanana ndi madenga otsetsereka.Makina oyikapo ma sola a madenga athyathyathya nthawi zambiri amakhala opindika ndipo amalowera pang'ono.

Popeza ali pamtunda waukulu, pamtunda, makina okwera padenga lathyathyathya amatha kukhazikitsa mosavuta ndikupindula ndi pre-assembly.Makina ambiri okwera padenga lathyathyathya amagwiritsira ntchito "phazi" monga gawo loyambira-basiketi-kapena thireyi-ngati chidutswa cha hardware chokhala ndi mapangidwe opendekeka omwe amakhala pamwamba pa denga, atanyamula midadada pansi ndi mapanelo pamwamba pake. ndi m'mphepete.Mapanelo amapendekeka pamakona abwino kwambiri kuti atenge kuwala kwadzuwa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri pakati pa 5 ndi 15°.Kuchuluka kwa ballast kumatengera kuchuluka kwa katundu wa denga.Pamene denga silingathe kuthandizira kulemera kowonjezereka, zolowera zina zingafunike.Mapanelo amangiriridwa ndi makina oyikapo kudzera pa clamp kapena clips.

Pa madenga akulu athyathyathya, mapanelo amayikidwa bwino moyang'ana kum'mwera, koma ngati sizingatheke, mphamvu yadzuwa imatha kupangidwabe kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo.Ambiri opanga denga lathyathyathya opanga makina amakhalanso ndi machitidwe a kum'maŵa-kumadzulo kapena kuwirikiza kawiri.Machitidwe a Kum'maŵa-Kumadzulo amaikidwa ngati mapiri a denga loyang'ana kum'mwera, kupatulapo machitidwe amatembenuzidwira 90 ° ndi mapanelo amakanirana wina ndi mzake, kupatsa dongosololi kupendekera kawiri.Ma modules ambiri amakwanira padenga chifukwa pali mipata yochepa pakati pa mizere.

Makina oyika padenga lathyathyathya amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana.Ngakhale ma aluminium ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri akadali ndi nyumba padenga lathyathyathya, makina ambiri apulasitiki ndi ma polima ndi otchuka.Kulemera kwawo kopepuka ndi mapangidwe owumbika kumapangitsa kukhazikitsa mwachangu komanso kosavuta.

Solar shingles ndi BIPV

Pamene anthu ambiri akukhala ndi chidwi ndi kukongola ndi kuyika kwapadera kwa dzuwa, ma solar shingles adzayamba kutchuka.Solar shingles ndi gawo la banja la PV (BIPV) lophatikizidwa ndi nyumba, kutanthauza kuti solar imamangidwa mkati mwanyumbayo.Palibe makina okwera omwe amafunikira pazinthu zadzuwa izi chifukwa mankhwalawa amaphatikizidwa padenga, kukhala gawo la denga.