Wolemba KELSEY TAMBORRINO
Mphamvu ya mphamvu ya dzuwa ku US ikuyembekezeka kuwirikiza kanayi m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi, koma wamkulu wa bungwe lolimbikitsa anthu pantchitoyi akufuna kukakamiza opanga malamulo kuti apereke chilimbikitso panthawi yake pamapangidwe aliwonse omwe akubwera ndikuchepetsa misempha yamagetsi oyera pamitengo yazinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kunja.
Makampani opanga dzuwa ku US anali ndi chaka chokhazikitsa mbiri mu 2020, malinga ndi lipoti latsopano Lachiwiri la Solar Energy Industries Association ndi Wood Mackenzie. Zowonjezera zatsopano mumakampani oyendera dzuwa ku US zidalumpha 43 peresenti kuposa chaka chatha, pomwe makampaniwo adayika ma gigawati 19.2, malinga ndi lipoti la US Solar Market Insight 2020.
Makampani opanga dzuwa akuyembekezeka kukhazikitsa 324 GW yowonjezera mphamvu yatsopano - kupitilira katatu zomwe zikugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa chaka chatha - kuti zifike ku 419 GW pazaka khumi zikubwerazi, malinga ndi lipotilo.
Makampaniwa adawonanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa kotala yachinayi kudumpha ndi 32 peresenti pachaka, ngakhale ndi projekiti yambiri yomwe ikuyembekezera kulumikizidwa, ndipo mapulojekiti ofunikira adathamangira kuti akwaniritse kutsika komwe kukuyembekezeka kwa Investment Tax Credit rate, lipotilo lidatero.
Kuwonjezeka kwa zaka ziwiri kwa ITC, yomwe idasainidwa kukhala lamulo m'masiku omaliza a 2020, kwawonjezera chiyembekezo chazaka zisanu pakutumiza kwa dzuwa ndi 17 peresenti, malinga ndi lipotilo.
Makampani oyendera dzuwa akula mwachangu zaka zingapo zapitazi, ngakhale kukula pomwe olamulira a Trump adakhazikitsa mitengo yamalonda ndikukweza mitengo yobwereketsa ndikudzudzula ukadaulo ngati wokwera mtengo.
Purezidenti Joe Biden, panthawiyi, adalowa ku White House ndi mapulani oyika dzikolo panjira yochotsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku gridi yamagetsi ndi 2035 ndi chuma chonse pofika chaka cha 2050. Atangokhazikitsidwa, Biden adasaina lamulo lalikulu lomwe likufuna kuonjezera kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa m'malo a anthu ndi madzi.
Purezidenti wa SEIA ndi CEO Abigail Ross Hopper adauza POLITICO kuti gulu lazamalonda likuyembekeza kuti phukusi lomwe likubwera lidzayang'ana pa misonkho yamakampani, komanso kuthandizira kufalitsa komanso kuyika magetsi pamagalimoto.
"Ndikuganiza kuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe Congress ingachite kumeneko," adatero. "Mwachiwonekere ngongole zamisonkho ndi chida chofunikira, msonkho wa carbon ndi chida chofunika kwambiri, [ndipo] muyezo wa mphamvu zoyera ndi chida chofunika kwambiri. Tili otseguka ku njira zambiri zopitira kumeneko, koma kupereka chitsimikizo cha nthawi yaitali kwa makampani kuti athe kutumizira ndalama ndi kumanga zomangamanga ndicho cholinga."
SEIA idakambirana ndi oyang'anira a Biden pazomangamanga ndi misonkho, Hopper adatero, komanso pazamalonda ndi ndondomeko zothandizira kupanga zapakhomo ku US Zokambirana zamalonda zaphatikiza onse a White House ndi United States Trade Representative.
Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno, Dipatimenti Yachilungamo motsogozedwa ndi Biden idachirikiza zomwe olamulira a Trump achita kuti athetse njira yamisonkho yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipange ma solar okhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Pokasuma ku Khothi Loona za Zamalonda ku US, DOJ idati khothi liyenera kukana madandaulo amakampani oyendera dzuwa motsogozedwa ndi SEIA omwe amatsutsa kusuntha kwamitengo yolowera kunja ndipo adati Purezidenti wakale a Donald Trump anali "mwalamulo komanso mokwanira" pomwe adatseka. SEIA anakana ndemanga panthawiyo.
Koma a Hopper adati sakuwona kuti a Biden DOJ akulemba ngati chizindikiro chosiya kuthandizidwa ndi oyang'anira, makamaka popeza ena omwe adasankhidwa a Biden anali asanakhalepo. "Zowona zanga ndikuti a Unduna wa Zachilungamo polemba zomwe adalembawo anali kupitiliza kukhazikitsa njira yomwe idakhazikitsa kale," ndikuwonjezera kuti sanawone ngati "chinthu chakupha."
M'malo mwake, Hopper adati gulu lazamalonda lomwe latsala pang'ono kubweza "kutsimikizika kwina" pamitengo ya Gawo 201, yomwe a Trump adakweza mu Okutobala mpaka 18 peresenti kuchokera pa 15 peresenti yomwe ikadakhala. Hopper adati gululi likulankhulanso ndi oyang'anira zamitengo yamitundu iwiri yomwe inali gawo la dongosolo lomwelo koma adati idasintha zokambirana zake kuti zikhazikike pa "mayendedwe athanzi adzuwa," m'malo mosintha kuchuluka kwamitengo.
"Sitimangolowa ndikunena kuti, 'Sinthani mitengo yamitengo, chotsani mitengoyo. Tikuti, 'Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe tilili ndi mayendedwe okhazikika komanso athanzi adzuwa,' ”adatero Hopper.
Boma la Biden, a Hopper anawonjezera, "akhala omvera pazokambirana."
"Ndikuganiza kuti akuyang'ana pamitundu yonse yamitengo yomwe Purezidenti wathu wakale adakhazikitsa, kotero kuti mitengo 201 yomwe ili yokhudzana ndi dzuwa mwachiwonekere ndi imodzi mwa izo, koma [komanso] Section 232 zitsulo zamitengo ndi Section 301 tariffs ku China," adatero. "Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa kwanga ndikuti pali kuwunika kwathunthu kwamitengo yonseyi ikuchitika."
Ogwira ntchito ku Congression adawonetsanso sabata yatha kuti opanga malamulo akuganiza zobweza ngongole za msonkho wa mphepo ndi dzuwa, kulola makampani kuti apindule mwachindunji, osachepera kwakanthawi kochepa, popeza kuchepa kwachuma kwachaka chatha kudathetsa msika wamisonkho komwe makampani oyendera dzuwa nthawi zambiri amagulitsa ngongole zawo. Ndilo vuto linanso "lachangu" Hopper adati gulu lamalonda likufunitsitsa kuthana nalo.
"Pakati pa kuchepetsedwa kwa misonkho yamakampani ndi kugwa kwachuma, mwachiwonekere palibe chidwi chofuna misonkho," adatero. "Ndithu, tawona kutsika kwa msikawo, kotero ndizovuta kuti ntchito zizipeza ndalama, chifukwa kulibe mabungwe ambiri omwe ali ndi chidwi chochita izi. Chifukwa chake takhala tikukopa Congress kuyambira pomwe izi zidawonekera chaka chatha kuti ndalamazo ziziperekedwa mwachindunji kwa wopanga mapulogalamuwo, m'malo mokhala ngongole yamisonkho kwa oyika ndalama."
Adatchulanso mizere yolumikizirana yamapulojekiti adzuwa ngati gawo lina lamavuto, popeza mapulojekiti adzuwa "akukhala pamzere mpaka kalekale," pomwe othandizira amawunika zomwe zingawononge kuti alumikizane.
Kutumizidwa kwa nyumba kunali 11 peresenti kuyambira 2019 kufika pa 3.1 GW, malinga ndi lipoti la Lachiwiri. Koma mayendedwe okulirapo anali akadali otsika kuposa 18 peresenti ya kukula kwapachaka mu 2019, popeza nyumba zogona zidakhudzidwa ndi mliriwu mu theka loyamba la 2020.
Chiwerengero cha 5 GW cha mapangano atsopano ogulira magetsi adzuwa adalengezedwa mu Q4 2020, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zolengeza za polojekiti chaka chatha kufika pa 30.6 GW komanso mapaipi opangidwa ndi ntchito zonse mpaka 69 GW. Wood Mackenzie akuloseranso kukula kwa 18% kwa dzuwa mu 2021.
"Lipotili ndi losangalatsa chifukwa takonzeka kuchulukitsa kukula kwathu kanayi m'zaka 9 zikubwerazi. Awa ndi malo odabwitsa kukhala," adatero Hopper. Ndipo, ngakhale titatero, sitili m'njira yoti tikwaniritse zolinga zathu zanyengo. Choncho ndi zolimbikitsa komanso zimatsimikizira kuti pakufunika mfundo zambiri zotilola kuti tikwaniritse zolinga zanyengozo.
Mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso kukhala zochulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo makina a solar PV ali ndi zabwino zambiri monga kuchepetsa ndalama zanu zamagetsi, kumapangitsa chitetezo cha gridi, kumafuna kukonza pang'ono ndi zina zotero.
Ngati mukufuna kuyambitsa solar PV system yanu mokoma mtima lingalirani PRO.ENERGY monga woperekera zinthu zanu zopangira ma solar system Timapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma solar mounting, milu yapansi, mipanda yama waya yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu solar system.Ndife okondwa kupereka yankho nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-29-2021