Mphepo ndi mphamvu za dzuwa zimathandizira kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku US

Malingana ndi deta yatsopano yomwe inatulutsidwa ndi US Energy Information Administration (EIA), motsogoleredwa ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera ku United States kunafika patali kwambiri m'zaka zoyambirira za 2021. mafuta akadali gwero lalikulu la mphamvu mdziko muno.
Malinga ndi EIA's Monthly Energy Review, mphamvu yamphepo tsopano ndi gwero lalikulu kwambiri la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku United States, zomwe zimawerengera 28% ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mdziko muno.Panthawi imeneyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa kunakula mofulumira kwambiri, kuwonjezeka ndi 24%.Dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi ku United States inanena kuti kupitiriza kukula kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa kungatanthauze kuti theka la magetsi a US akhoza kuperekedwa ndi mphamvu pofika chaka cha 2050. Mphamvu ya mphepo yakula ndi pafupifupi 10%, ndipo biofuels yakula ndi 6.5%.
Malingana ndi deta ya EIA, mphamvu yopangidwa ndi mafuta oyaka mafuta yatsika pang'ono, komabe imakhala ndi 79% ya ntchito za US, kuphatikizapo deta kumapeto kwa June.Mu theka loyamba la 2021, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka mafuta kunakwera ndi 6.5% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2020, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito malasha kudakwera pafupifupi 30%.EIA inanena kuti mpweya wotulutsa mphamvu wakweranso pafupifupi 8%.
Ken Bossong, mkulu wa bungwe la SUN DAY Campaign anati: “Kupitirizabe kulamulira mphamvu za US kupanga mphamvu ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta otsalira pansi pa nthaka ndi kuwonjezereka kofananako kwa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide."Mwamwayi, mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zikukulitsa gawo lake pamsika wamagetsi pang'onopang'ono."
Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira mafuta akadali okwera, EIA idaneneratu koyambirira kwa 2021 kuti pofika chaka cha 2050, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zidzawonjezera kutulutsa mphamvu kwa US ndi 50%, ndipo kukula kumeneku kudzalimbikitsidwa ndi magetsi adzuwa.
Malinga ndi lipoti la EIA, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zimatengera 13% ya mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ku United States.Izi zikuphatikizapo mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zoyendera, komanso ntchito zina.Kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso panthawiyi kunali ma 6.2 thililiyoni aku Britain thermal units (Btu), chiwonjezeko cha 3% munthawi yomweyo mu 2020 ndikuwonjezeka kwa 4% kuposa 2019.
Mphamvu ya biomass imatsatira kwambiri mphamvu yamphepo, yomwe imawerengera 21% ya mphamvu zongowonjezera ku US.Mphamvu ya Hydro (pafupifupi 20%), biofuel (17%) ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa (12%) imaperekanso mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zofunika.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa EIA, ku United States, mafakitale ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphamvu zomwe dziko limagwiritsa ntchito.Zopanga zimapanga 77% ya zonse.
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