Kodi mukuganiza zokhazikitsa solar energy system?Ngati ndi choncho, zikomo kwambiri potenga gawo loyamba kuti muthe kuwongolera bilu yanu yamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wanu!Ndalama imodziyi imatha kubweretsa magetsi aulere kwazaka zambiri, kusungitsa msonkho wochulukirapo, ndikukuthandizani kuti musinthe chilengedwe komanso tsogolo lanu lazachuma.Koma musanalowe mkati, mudzafuna kudziwa mtundu wa solar system yomwe muyenera kukhazikitsa.Ndipo ndi izi, tikutanthauza dongosolo lokwera padenga kapena dongosolo lapansi.Pali zabwino ndi zoyipa panjira zonse ziwiri, chifukwa chake njira yabwino imatengera momwe zinthu ziliri.Ngati mukuganiza zoyika makina okwera pansi, pali zinthu zisanu zomwe muyenera kudziwa poyamba.
1. Pali Mitundu Iwiri ya Ground-Mount Systems
Mapanelo Okwera OkhazikikaMukaganizira za mapanelo adzuwa okwera pansi, chithunzi cha makina okwera pansi mwina ndichomwe chimafika m'maganizo mwanu.Mizati yachitsulo imabowoleredwa pansi kwambiri ndi pobowola positi kuti izikika bwino.Kenaka, chimango chazitsulo zachitsulo chimamangidwa kuti chikhale chothandizira chomwe ma solar aikidwapo.Makina okhazikika apansi panthaka amakhala pakona yokhazikika tsiku lonse ndi nyengo.Mlingo wa kupendekeka komwe ma solar amayikidwira ndikofunikira, chifukwa zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe mapanelo apanga.Kuphatikiza apo, komwe mapanelo amayang'ana nawo akhudzanso kupanga.Mapanelo oyang'ana kum'mwera adzalandira kuwala kwadzuwa kochuluka kusiyana ndi kumpoto.Dongosolo lokhazikika lokwera pansi liyenera kupangidwa kuti lizitha kutetezedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikuyika pakona yopendekera bwino kuti magetsi azitulutsa kwambiri.Mbali imeneyi idzasiyana malinga ndi malo.
Pole-Mounted Tracking SystemDzuwa silikhala pamalo amodzi tsiku lonse kapena chaka.Izi zikutanthauza kuti makina oikidwa pakona yokhazikika (yokhazikika) amatulutsa mphamvu zochepa poyerekezera ndi makina osunthika komanso osintha mapendedwe a dzuwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chaka chilichonse.Apa ndipamene ma solar okwera kwambiri amalowera. Ma solar mounted systems (omwe amadziwikanso kuti Solar Trackers) amagwiritsa ntchito mlongoti umodzi womwe umabowoleredwa pansi, womwe umasunga ma solar angapo.Zokwera pamapango nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa ndi njira yolondolera, yomwe imasuntha ma solar anu tsiku lonse kuti muwonjezeke kudzuwa, motero amakulitsa kupanga kwawo magetsi.Amatha kuzungulira komwe akuyang'ana, komanso kusintha momwe apendekera.Ngakhale kukulitsa zokolola zamakina anu kumamveka ngati kupambana konsekonse, pali zinthu zingapo zoti mudziwe.Njira zotsatirira zimafunikira kukhazikitsidwa kovutirapo ndipo zimadalira makina ambiri.Izi zikutanthauza kuti adzawononga ndalama zambiri kukhazikitsa.Pamwamba pa mtengo wowonjezera, machitidwe otsatiridwa pamtengo angafunike kukonza zambiri.Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi teknoloji yopangidwa bwino komanso yodalirika, njira zotsatirira zimakhala ndi zigawo zambiri zosuntha, kotero padzakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha chinachake cholakwika kapena kugwa.Pokhala ndi kukwera kokhazikika, izi sizodetsa nkhawa kwambiri.Nthawi zina, magetsi owonjezera opangidwa ndi njira yolondolera amatha kulipira mtengo wowonjezera, koma izi zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
2. Ma Dzuwa a Pansi-Mount Amakhala Okwera mtengo
Poyerekeza ndi dongosolo la dzuwa lokhala ndi denga, zokwera pansi zimakhala zokwera mtengo kwambiri, makamaka pakapita nthawi.Machitidwe okwera pansi amafunikira antchito ambiri ndi zipangizo zambiri.Ngakhale phiri la denga likadali ndi makina opangira zitsulo kuti agwire mapanelo, chithandizo chake chachikulu ndi denga lomwe limayikidwapo.Ndi makina okwera pansi, choyikiracho chimayenera kuyika kachipangizo kolimba kothandizira ndi zitsulo zachitsulo zobowoledwa kapena kuponyedwa pansi.Koma, ngakhale mtengo woyikapo ukhoza kukhala wokwera kuposa wokwera padenga, sizitanthauza kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali.Ndi phiri la denga, muli pa chifundo cha denga lanu, lomwe lingakhale loyenera kapena losakhala loyenera dzuwa.Madenga ena sangathe kuthandizira kulemera kowonjezera kwa dzuwa popanda zowonjezera, kapena mungafunike kusintha denga lanu.Kuonjezera apo, denga loyang'ana kumpoto kapena denga lamthunzi kwambiri likhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya magetsi yomwe dongosolo lanu limapanga.Zinthu izi zingapangitse kuti dzuŵa lokwera pansi likhale lokongola kwambiri kuposa makina okwera padenga, ngakhale kuti ndalama zowonjezera zowonjezera.
3. Mapanelo a Dzuwa Okhazikitsidwa Pansi Pansi Atha Kukhala Ogwira Ntchito Pang'ono
Poyerekeza ndi phiri la denga, makina okwera pansi amatha kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri pa watt ya solar yoyikidwa.Ma sola adzuwa amagwira bwino ntchito ngati ozizira.Pokhala ndi kutentha kochepa, kudzakhala kokangana pang'ono pamene mphamvu imachokera ku solar panel kupita kunyumba kapena bizinesi yanu.Makanema adzuwa omwe amaikidwa padenga amakhala mainchesi ochepa chabe pamwamba pa denga.Pamasiku adzuwa, madenga osatsekedwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mthunzi amatha kutentha mofulumira.Pansi pa mapanelo adzuwa pali malo ochepa olowera mpweya.Ndi phiri la pansi, komabe, padzakhala mapazi angapo pakati pa pansi pazitsulo za dzuwa ndi pansi.Mpweya ukhoza kuyenda momasuka pakati pa nthaka ndi mapanelo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kutentha kwa dzuŵa kukhale kochepa, motero kuwathandiza kuti azikhala opambana.Kuphatikiza pa kuwonjezereka pang'ono kwa kupanga kuchokera ku kutentha kozizira, mudzakhalanso ndi ufulu wochuluka zikafika komwe mudzayike makina anu, kumene akuyang'ana, ndi kupendekeka kwa mapanelo.Ngati zokongoletsedwa bwino, izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale phindu pamakina okwera padenga, makamaka ngati denga lanu silikhala bwino ndi solar.Mufuna kusankha malo opanda mthunzi kuchokera kumitengo kapena nyumba zapafupi, ndipo makamaka kulunjika kumwera.Machitidwe oyang'ana kumwera adzalandira kuwala kwa dzuwa kwambiri tsiku lonse.Kuphatikiza apo, oyika anu amatha kupanga makina opangira ma racking kuti apendeke pamlingo woyenera kwambiri wamalo anu.Ndi makina okwera padenga, kupendekeka kwa dzuŵa lanu kumachepetsedwa ndi kukwera kwa denga lanu.
4. Muyenera Kuyika Pambali Gawo la Malo a Dongosolo la Pansi pa Phiri
Ngakhale kuti makina okwera pansi amakulolani kusankha malo abwino kwambiri oti muyike dongosolo lanu la dzuwa pokhudzana ndi kupanga, muyenera kupereka malowo ku dzuwa.Kuchuluka kwa malo kumasiyana ndi kukula kwa solar system yanu.Nyumba wamba yokhala ndi ngongole yamagetsi ya $ 120 / mwezi ingafune makina 10 kW.Dongosolo la kukula uku limatha pafupifupi 624 masikweya mapazi kapena maekala .014.Ngati muli ndi famu kapena bizinesi, ngongole yanu yamagetsi ndiyokwera kwambiri, ndipo mungafunike solar solar wamkulu.Dongosolo la 100 kW limalipira $ 1,200 / mwezi wamagetsi.Dongosololi lingatalike pafupifupi 8,541 masikweya mapazi kapena pafupifupi maekala .2.Ma solar atha zaka makumi ambiri, ndi mitundu yambiri yapamwamba yopereka zitsimikizo kwa zaka 25 kapena 30.Kumbukirani izi posankha kumene dongosolo lanu lidzapita.Onetsetsani kuti mulibe mapulani amtsogolo a dera limenelo.Makamaka kwa alimi, kusiya nthaka kumatanthauza kusiya ndalama.Nthawi zina, mutha kukhazikitsa makina okwera pansi omwe amatalika mamita angapo kuchokera pansi.Izi zitha kulola chilolezo chofunikira polima mbewu pansi pa mapanelo.Komabe, izi zidzabwera ndi mtengo wowonjezera, womwe uyenera kuyesedwa ndi phindu la mbewuzo.Mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa malo pansi pa mapanelo, muyenera kusunga zomera zomwe zimamera mozungulira ndi pansi pa dongosolo.Mwinanso mungafunike kuganizira mipanda yachitetezo kuzungulira dongosolo, yomwe ingafune malo owonjezera.Mipanda iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mtunda wotetezeka kutsogolo kwa mapanelo kuti apewe zovuta za shading pa mapanelo.
5. Mapiri a Pansi Ndi Osavuta Kufikira - Zomwe Zili Zabwino ndi Zoipa
Mapanelo okwera pansi adzakhala osavuta kulowa pamapanelo oyikidwa padenga.Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza ngati mukufuna kukonza kapena kukonza mapanelo anu.Zikhala zophweka kwa akatswiri oyendera dzuwa kuti apeze zokwera pansi, zomwe zingathandize kuti mtengo ukhale wotsika.Izi zati, kukwera pansi kumathandizanso kuti anthu osaloledwa ndi nyama azitha kupeza makina anu.Nthawi iliyonse pakakhala kupanikizika kwambiri pamapanelo, kaya kukwera kapena kuwamenya, kumatha kufulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa mapanelo anu, ndipo nyama zokonda chidwi zimatha kutafuna waya.Nthawi zambiri, eni ake a solar amayika mpanda kuzungulira makina awo okwera pansi kuti aletse alendo osafunikira.M'malo mwake, izi zitha kukhala zofunikira, kutengera kukula kwa dongosolo lanu komanso malamulo amderalo.Kufunika kwa mpanda kudzadziwika panthawi yololeza kapena pakuwunika dongosolo lanu loyendera dzuwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-06-2021