Lamulo la USA liyenera kuthana ndi kupezeka kwa zida, chiwopsezo cha njira yachitukuko chadzuwa ndi nthawi, komanso nkhani zotumizirana ndi magetsi komanso kugawa.
Pamene tidayamba mu 2008, ngati wina anganene pamsonkhano kuti mphamvu ya dzuwa idzakhala gwero lalikulu kwambiri lamagetsi atsopano ku United States, adzalandira kumwetulira kwaulemu-ndi omvera oyenera.Koma ife tiri pano.
Ku United States ndi padziko lonse lapansi, monga imodzi mwa njira zatsopano zopangira magetsi zomwe zikukula mofulumira komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri, mphamvu ya dzuwa imaposa gasi ndi mphamvu yamphepo.
Mu theka loyamba la 2021, solar photovoltaic (PV) inali 56% ya mphamvu zonse zatsopano zopangira magetsi ku United States, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu pafupifupi 11 GWdc.Uku ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 45% komanso kotala lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri pa mbiri.Chaka chino chikuyembekezeka kukhala chida chachikulu kwambiri chokhazikitsidwa ndi dzuwa ku United States
Pakadali pano, dzikolo limakhazikitsa pulojekiti yatsopano pamasekondi 84 aliwonse, ndikulemba antchito opitilira 250,000 ndi makampani opitilira 10,000 oyendera dzuwa.
Kukula uku kumayendetsedwa kwambiri ndi zothandizira, ma municipalities ndi mabizinesi.Bloomberg New Energy Finance ikuyerekeza kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, makampani 285 mu RE100 akhoza kulimbikitsa mpaka 93 GW (pafupifupi US $ 100 biliyoni) yamapulojekiti atsopano a mphepo ndi dzuwa.
Vuto lathu ndi kuchuluka kwathu.Kuchuluka kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi kwamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa komanso kupitiliza kuyika magetsi kwa mafakitale amagetsi aku US ndi magalimoto kumangowonjezera nkhani zofunika kale zazinthu zonse kuyambira ma module mpaka ma inverter mpaka mabatire.
Mitengo yonyamula katundu ku Port of Los Angeles ndi madoko aku US yakwera pafupifupi 1,000%.Kukula kosaneneka kwa katundu wopangidwa mkati mwa ERCOT, PJM, NEPOOL, ndi MISO kwadzetsa kuchedwa kwa kulumikizana kwazaka zopitilira 5, nthawi zina motalikirapo, ndipo kukonza dongosolo lonse kapena kugawana mtengo pazokwezazi ndizochepa.
Mfundo zambiri zamakono zimayang'ana pa kukhathamiritsa kwachuma pakukhala ndi chuma kudzera mu Federal Investment tax Credits (ITC) ya mabatire, ITC yowonjezera mphamvu ya dzuwa, kapena njira zolipirira mwachindunji.
Timathandizira zolimbikitsa izi, koma zimapangitsa kuti zitheke ma projekiti omwe ali pafupi kapena pafupi ndi malonda pa "pamwamba pa piramidi" mumakampani athu.M'mbuyomu, izi zakhala zothandiza pokoka mapulojekiti oyambilira, koma ngati tikufuna kukulitsa momwe tingafunikire, sizigwira ntchito.
Pakali pano, pafupifupi 2% ya magetsi apanyumba amachokera ku mphamvu ya dzuwa.Cholinga chathu ndikufikira 40% kapena kuposerapo pofika chaka cha 2035. M'zaka khumi zikubwerazi, tifunika kuwonjezera chitukuko cha pachaka cha katundu wa dzuwa ndi kanayi kapena kasanu.Njira yolimbikitsira ndondomeko ya nthawi yayitali iyeneranso kuyang'ana pa chuma cha chitukuko chomwe chidzakhala mbewu zamtsogolo.
Kuti abzale bwino mbewuzi, makampaniwa akuyenera kukhala owonekera pakulosera mtengo, chidaliro chogulira zida, okhazikika komanso owonekera pamalingaliro ake a kulumikizana, zomangamanga ndi kusokonekera, komanso kuthandiza othandizira kupanga mapulani anthawi yayitali ndi ndalama. .Khalani ndi mawu ofunikira.
Kuti akwaniritse zosowazi, ndondomeko ya feduro iyenera kuthana ndi kupezeka kwa zida, chiwopsezo cha njira yachitukuko cha dzuwa ndi nthawi, komanso kufalikira kwa mphamvu ndikugawa zolumikizirana.Izi zidzathandiza makampani athu ndi osunga ndalama kugawa moyenera ndalama zowopsa pakati pa katundu wambiri.
Kukula kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa kumafuna kugwirizanitsa pang'ono ndi chitukuko chofulumira kulimbikitsa chuma chokulirapo komanso chokulirapo pa "pansi pa piramidi" m'makampani.
M'kalata yathu ya 2021, tidawunikira zinthu zitatu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zingathandize kukwaniritsa zolinga za US decarbonization: (1) kuchepetsa nthawi yomweyo mitengo yamtengo wapatali yoyendera dzuwa (ndikupeza njira zina zolimbikitsira kupanga kwanthawi yayitali ku US);(2)) Co-inverage ndi zofunikira ndi RTOs pa ukalamba kufala ndi kugawa zomangamanga;(3) Kukhazikitsa National Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (RPS) kapena Clean Energy Standard (CES).
Chotsani mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya dzuwa yomwe imawopseza kuthamanga kwa kutumiza.Misonkho yochokera kunja kwadzuwa yachepetsa kwambiri kukula kwa mafakitale amagetsi oyendera dzuwa ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku US, kuyika dziko la United States pachiwopsezo chapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikukayikira kuthekera kwathu kukwaniritsa zolinga zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndi Pangano la Paris Climate.
Tikuyerekeza kuti mitengo 201 yokha idzawonjezera osachepera US $ 0.05/watt ku projekiti iliyonse yolosera zaumisiri, zogula, ndi zomangamanga (EPC), pomwe kupanga m'nyumba kumakhala ndi kukula kochepa (ngati kulipo).Misonkho yadzetsanso kusatsimikizika kwakukulu ndikukulitsa mavuto omwe analipo kale.
M'malo mwa msonkho, titha ndipo tiyenera kulimbikitsa zokolola zapakhomo kudzera muzolimbikitsa monga misonkho yamakampani opanga zinthu.Tiyenera kuwonetsetsa kupezeka kwa zida zoperekera mbali, ngakhale zitachokera ku China, komanso kulabadira ntchito yokakamiza ndi kuphwanya kwina kwa ufulu wa anthu.
Kuphatikizika kwamayankho amalonda opangidwa mwaluso kwa omwe akuchita zoyipa ndi mgwirizano wotsogola wa SEIA ndi poyambira bwino komanso mpainiya pantchito yoyendera dzuwa.Kusinthasintha kwamitengo kwachulukitsa kwambiri mtengo wamakampani athu ndikufooketsa luso lathu lokonzekera ndikukulitsa mtsogolo.
Izi sizofunikira kwa oyang'anira Biden, koma ziyenera kutero.Kusintha kwanyengo kwakhala mobwerezabwereza nkhani yofunika kwambiri kwa ovota a demokalase.Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndiye chida chathu chofunikira kwambiri pothana ndi kusintha kwanyengo.Misonkho ndiye vuto lalikulu lomwe makampaniwa akukumana nazo.Kuchotsa mitengo yamitengo sikufuna kuvomerezedwa ndi Congress kapena kuchitapo kanthu.Tiyenera kuwachotsa.
Thandizani kukweza kwa zomangamanga zakale.Chimodzi mwazopinga zazikulu pakukulitsa kukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi kukhalapo kwa njira zotumizira ndi kugawa zachikale komanso zachikale.Ili ndi vuto lodziwika bwino, ndipo kulephera kwa gridi ku California ndi Texas kwadziwika posachedwa.Dongosolo la magawo awiri a magawo awiri ndi dongosolo logwirizanitsa bajeti limapereka mwayi woyamba wokwanira womanga gridi yamagetsi yazaka za zana la 21.
Kuyambira 2008, ITC ya dzuwa yatsogolera nthawi yakukula kwamakampani.Zomangamanga ndi kuyanjanitsa phukusi angachite chimodzimodzi popereka mphamvu ndi kugawa.Kuphatikiza pa zolimbikitsa zachuma, phukusili lidzakambirananso zina mwazokhudza kufalikira kwa madera ndi madera omwe akufunika kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino cha magetsi oyera.
Mwachitsanzo, phukusi la zomangamanga likuphatikiza US $ 9 biliyoni yothandizira mayiko posankha malo oti atumize ma projekiti komanso kuthandizira kukonzekera ndi kutengera luso la US Department of Energy (DOE).
Ikuphatikizanso thandizo lazachuma pomanga ndi kukonzanso zida za gridi kudera lakum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, kulumikizana ndi ERCOT, komanso mapulojekiti amagetsi akunyanja.
Kuphatikiza apo, imalangiza Dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi kuti iphunzire za kuchepa kwa mphamvu ndi kuchulukana posankha makonde otumizira chiwongoladzanja cha dziko, ndi cholinga chokweza mtundu wadziko lonse wa Competitive Renewable Energy Zone (CREZ) ku Texas.Izi ndi zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa, ndipo utsogoleri wa boma m'derali ndi woyamikiridwa.
Pezani yankho la Congress kuti muwonjezere mphamvu zowonjezera.Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa ndondomeko yatsopano ya bajeti ya boma, monga gawo la ndondomeko ya bajeti ya federal, Congress sichitha kupititsa patsogolo ndondomeko ya ndalama zongowonjezwdwanso, miyezo yamagetsi oyera, komanso ndondomeko yomwe yakonzedwa kuti ikhale Clean Power Performance Plan (CEPP).
Koma pali zida zina zamalamulo zomwe zikuganiziridwa kuti, ngakhale sizowoneka bwino, zithandizira kulimbikitsa tsogolo lokhazikika.
Congress ikuyembekezeka kuvotera ndondomeko yogwirizanitsa bajeti yomwe ikufuna kukulitsa ngongole ya msonkho wa dzuwa (ITC) ndi 30% kwa zaka 10 ndikuwonjezera 30% ya malo atsopano osungiramo zinthu kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu za dzuwa ndi zina zowonjezera Kukula kwa ntchito zamagetsi.ITC ndi bonasi yowonjezera ya 10% ya ITC yamapulojekiti oyendera dzuwa omwe amawonetsa phindu lapadera kwa omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa ndi apakatikati (LMI) kapena madera a chilungamo cha chilengedwe.Malamulowa akuphatikiza ndi bilu yosiyana yabipartisan infrastructure.
Tikuyembekeza kuti dongosolo lomaliza la phukusi lidzafuna kuti makampani azilipira malipiro apano pazantchito zonse zatsopano, ndipo atha kutsimikizira kuti zomwe zili mkati mwa polojekitiyi, kuwonjezera pakulimbikitsa mwachindunji kukula kwapanyumba, zilimbikitsanso makampani omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu ku US. -zigawo zopangidwa.Dongosolo lonse lokhazikika likuyembekezeredwa kupanga mazana masauzande a ntchito zatsopano m'mafakitale opangira, zomangamanga ndi ntchito m'dziko lonselo.Kutengera kusanthula kwathu kwamkati, tikukhulupirira kuti 30% ya ITC idzapereka ndalama zomwe amalipira panopa.
Tili m'mphepete mwa mfundo zowononga mphamvu zamphamvu za feduro, zomwe zidzasintha kwambiri mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, makamaka mphamvu ya dzuwa.Phukusi lamakono lachitukuko ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito zimapereka chithandizo champhamvu komanso chodalirika pakukonzanso ndi kumanganso zida zathu zamtundu wamagetsi ndi zoyendera.
Dzikoli likusowabe njira yomveka bwino yokwaniritsira zolinga za nyengo ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi msika monga RPS kuti akwaniritse zolingazi.Tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti gululi likhale lamakono pogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano ndi mabungwe otumiza mauthenga am'madera, FERC, zothandizira, ndi mafakitale.Koma tikugwira ntchito molimbika kupanga tsogolo lamphamvu, ndipo ambiri aife takhala tikugwira ntchito molimbika.
Ngati mukufuna kuyambitsa solar PV system yanu chonde ganizirani za PRO.ENERGY monga ogulitsa anu pazinthu za bulaketi zogwiritsira ntchito solar system.
Timadzipereka kuti tizipereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyikira dzuwa, milu yapansi, mipanda yama waya yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu solar system.
Ndife okondwa kupereka yankho pakuwunika kwanu nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-29-2021